In this system the state has to prove that a person is guilty as charged. In other systems the accused has to prove that he is innocent. In our system of justice the government has the burden of proof and has to prove a defendant's guilt.
In theory the defendant does not have to offer any evidence of innocence because the state has to demonstrate that the defendant is guilty. Almost all lawyers will of course build a case in favor of their client because lawyers are called to represent their clients to the best of their ability. Under our system of justice the accused has the right to a jury trial made up of his peers. In other systems the defendant must submit to a court trial where the judge listens to the evidence and then decides guilt your innocence.
A jury trial made up of the one's peers is one of the foundational guarantees in a democratic system of government. The state does not determine guilt or innocence the people make this determination. The defendant does not have to choose a jury trial he can choose to plea bargain instead.
The criminal defense attorney can negotiate a plea bargain for his client if there is so much evidence to convict the accused that it would make more sense to try to plead guilty to a lessor charge. The criminal lawyer will negotiate with the prosecution in order for the state to recommend to the judge that the defendant should be able to plead guilty rather than go through the time and expense of a jury trial. The lawyer has to be an expert negotiator in order to get the best plea bargain deal for his client.
If the prosecution will not bargain or if the deal the state offers is not suitable to the defendant the lawyer will take the case to trial. There are many ways a criminal defense attorney will mount a defense in the trial. If there is physical evidence the state is relying on to prove the defendant's guilt the lawyer can challenge the chain of custody. Evidence must be tracked and stored carefully when it is in the possession of the cops. If the evidence has not been properly tracked the attorney can question the chain of custody and the evidence might be thrown out of court.
The attorney can try to impeach the testimony of a prosecution witness by questioning the veracity of the witness. If the witness has been convicted of a crime of moral turpitude then the testimony might be tainted. Moral turpitude refers to crimes of deception. If the witness has been convicted of a crime where he deceived others then how can the jury trust what he is saying in court?
The Tampa criminal attorney needs to be a good negotiator in order to plea bargain with the prosecution. The defense lawyer has to be a good litigator because he has to be able to raise pertinent and relevant defenses to help prove his client's innocence. The criminal defense lawyer is required to be a zealous advocate for his client.


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